Brinjal Mor Kuzhambu ( Buttermilk Stew / Majjiga Pulusu ) / Mor Kuzhambu

Brinjal Mor Kuzhambu ( Buttermilk Stew / Majjiga Pulusu ) / Mor Kuzhambu

Mor Kuzhambu is one of the most important gravy in any South Indian Meal. Especially in Tamil Nadu, Mor Kuzhambu is widely seen during all special occasions.  We always prefer to have a side of Mor Kuzhambu in any form in our meal at home as its our alltime favourite. There are so many ways to make this Mor Kuzhambu/Buttermilk Stew/Majjiga Pulusu). You can add any vegetables like Brinjal, Drumsticks, White Pumpkin, Chow Chow ( or any watery vegetable), even zuccini, paruppu urundai,etc.,

Ingredients

Brinjals - 2 Medium

Turmeric Powder - 1 tsp.

Hing ( Asafoetida ) - 1 tsp.

Thick Curd - 2 Cups.

Olive Oil - 1 tbsp.

Salt - To Taste.

For tempering

Mustard Seeds - 1 tbsp

Jeera - 1 tbsp

Urad Dal - 1 tbsp

Channa Dal - 1 tbsp

Curry Leaves - 5 or 6 ( if you have)

Red Chillies Dry - 2 Medium

For Grinding

Fresh Coconut - 1/2 Cup

Jeera - 2 tsp

Ginger - 1 small cube

Green Chillies - 3 Medium Ones
Coriander Seeds - 2 tsp

Method

1. Grind the ingredients as mentioned above with little curd and keep it aside.
2. Wash the brinjals and cut it into small pieces.
3. On a vessel, add the cut brinjals, turmeric powder, Hing ( Asafoetida ), little salt for the vegetables in water and let it cooks till its softer.
4. When its fully cooked, add the grounded mixture into the vessel. Add required amount of salt, remaining curd into the kuzhambu vessel.
5. Mix it properly. Check to see if there are any bubbles coming out on the top layer of the kuzhambu.
6. If you see those, immediately switch off the heat. Keep the Mor Kuzhambu vessel out of heat totally.
7. Meantime, add the ingredients for tempering. When tempering is done, pour them over the Kuzhambu.
8. Mix everything once again. Mor Kuzhambu is now ready for serving. It goes well with any Paruppu Usili, Mint Thogayal or any thogayals, any spicy powder rice.

Tips

Switch off the heat at the right time when you notice small bubbles coming out on the top layer. If you miss that, Mor Kuzhambu becomes watery in consistency and it spoils the yummy taste of it.

Sambar / Amma's Sambar / Regular Sambar

Sambar / Amma's Sambar / Regular Sambar

Sambar was one of the regular item in our daily meal since childhood. My mom never failed to make Sambar in her menu along with rasam. To me, every sambar has its unique flavour due to the addition of different vegetables into it. Taste and flavour of brinjal sambar is different from the taste of lady finger ( Okra ) Sambar. Out of all, small onion sambar scores more marks in all aspects.  If small onion sambar was made, our eyes would automatically roll around for baby potatoes fry. That combo is my all time favourite. In my perspective, white rice with simple sambar and a side of a vegetable curry or kootu is an excellent healthy meal for kids. It gives them good amount of carbohydrates, protein, vitamins and energy equally.

I will soon post the Sambar Powder recipe as it determines the taste of the Sambar.

Ingredients

Brinjals - 2 medium size

Drumsticks - 6 or 7 cut into finger size

Toor Dal - 1 Cup

Hing / Asafoetida - 1 Dash

Turmeric Powder - 1 tsp

Sambar Powder - 1.5 tbsp

Sugar - 1 pinch

Salt - To Taste

Tamarind Juice - 1 Cup ( mild juice not very thick )

Olive Oil - 1 tbsp

Ghee - 1 tsp

Mustard Seeds - 2 tsp

Jeera - 1 tsp

Fenugreek Seeds / Vendhayam / Menthilu - 1 tsp

Curry Leaves - 1 stem

Dry Red chillies - 2 medium size

Method

1. Wash the vegetables and cut them into desired shapes. Keep the tamarind juice ready. Keep the ingredients ready on the side. Cook 1 cup of toor dal into a smooth paste and add little water to the cooked dal thereby making it into a semi solid state.
2. On a thick bottomed vessel, start making the sambar. First, add the oil and when its heated, add mustard seeds, hing, jeera, fenugreek seeds, dry red chillies, curry leaves for tempering.
3. Add the cut brinjals, drumsticks into the oil and fry them for few seconds.
4. Then, add the turmeric powder, sambar powder, sugar and fry them with all the contents, veggies in the vessel. Veggies would get coated with the powders well.
5. Now add the extracted tamarind juice , required amount of salt and some water into the vessel.
6. Close the lid and allow the sambar to cook for 5-6 minutes.
7. You would get a nice aroma of the sambar throughout the kitchen. Check to see if the vegetables are cooked fully.
8. If its done, then add the semi solid dal paste into the sambar. Mix the sambar thoroughly without any dal lumps in it.
9. Allow the sambar to boil for just 1 or 2 minutes. Then switch off the flame. Garnish with coriander leaves and serve it with white rice and ghee.

Tips

• As this is a plain, simple sambar which we make on daily meal, I don't suggest any extra powders into it. This is just to enjoy the dal sambar with the real flavour of the sambar powder...
• Don't boil the sambar too much after adding the dal. Just switch off the heat at the right time. In this way, it retains the flavour and consistency well.
• Like this, you can make plain, simple sambar with different vegetables. ( Like Okra sambar, capsicum onion sambar, chow chow sambar, white pumpkin sambar , etc., )

Pappu Charu - Andhra Style

For so many days, I was quite confused about Pappu Charu, Sambar, Rasam. Atleast rasam would be easily differentiated with its watery nature. But I was unable to get the correct differentiation between the other two. Now I can clearly conclude by telling that Sambar is a thick version of lentils, sambar powder, veggies whereas Pappu charu is a thin version with lentil water, powders and veggies as I do both Sambar and charu regularly at home. We can add any vegetables in Pappu Charu and it can be well accompanied by any vegetable fry.  As I am a veggie freaker, I add lots of vegetables into the Pappu Charu.

Ingredients

Toor Dal -- 1/2 Cup

Tamarind Extract - 1 Cup

Jaggery - 2 tbsp full

Salt - To Taste

Turmeric Powder - 2 tsp

Coriander Powder - 1 tbsp

Red Chilli Powder - 3 tsp

Fenugreek Powder / Methi powder - 1/2 tsp

Tempering

Olive Oil - 1 tbsp

Mustard Seeds - 2 tsp

Jeera - 2 tsp

Fenugreek Seeds / Menthilu / Vendhayam - 1/2 tsp

Hing / Asafoetida - 1 Dash

Dry Red Chillies - 2 big

Curry Leaves - 1 stem

Vegetables

Okra / Ladyfinger / Vendaikai - 4  ( cut into finger size )

Carrot - 1 Small ( Sliced into smaller rounds )

White Raddish / Mullangi - 1 ( Sliced into smaller rounds )

Sorakai / BottleGourd - 1/2 Cup ( Cut into small squares )

Onion - 1 Small

Tomato - 1 Small ( cut into small pieces )

Brinjal - 2 ( Cut into small pieces )

Broad Beans/Avaraikai/ Chikkudukaya - 5 or 6 ( Cut into finger size)

Green Chillies - 4 ( Slit into Halves)

Method 

1. Soak the tamarind in water and extract the juice and keep it handy.
2. Cook the toor dal / Thuvaram paruppu / Kandi Pappu in a pressure cooker to a fine paste. Add some water, mix and keep the dal water ready.
3. Wash and cut all the vegetables in desired form and keep it ready.
4. On a thick bottomed vessel, add all the vegetables, turmeric powder, little salt, hing/asafoetida, tamarind juice and little water and allow them to cook till the vegetables get mashy and softer.
5. Then, add the dal water into the vessel followed by salt, coriander powder, red chilli powder, fenugreek powder and jaggery. Mix them well and let the charu cooks and comes to a boil.
6. Add more water if you feel that the consistency of the charu is thick due to excess boiling.
7. On a separate tempering pan, add all the ingredients in order in Olive Oil and pour the tempered contents from the pan into the Pappu Charu.
8. Garnish with coriander leaves and switch off the heat.
9. Enjoy the Pappu Charu with white rice and ghee.

Variations

You can add more green chillies to increase the spicyness of the charu.

You can add any vegetables of your choice into the Pappu Charu.

Tips

Dal water and tamarind juice are very important in this charu. So make these perfect and keep it ready.

If you add few drops of ghee during tempering, the whole pappu charu smells very good.

Adding drumsticks,small onions to the pappu charu gives an excellent flavour and taste.

Patiently wait till the vegetables get completely cooked. After its cooked fully, continue the process. Otherwise, your veggies would be little raw in the Pappu charu making it difficult for the kids to eat the veggies.

Milagu Kuzhambu / Black Pepper Kuzhambu / Pathiya Kuzhambu

Milagu Kuzhambu / Black Pepper Kuzhambu / Pathiya Kuzhambu

Milagu Kuzhambu / Black Pepper Gravy is a spicy gravy made by boiling the tamarind extract with lots of freshly ground spices in it. Its generally eaten with hot rice and ghee. An excellent choice during rainy days and its given to ladies after delivery as  Pathiya Kuzhambu. Its ideal to make this Kuzhambu after festivals as we would have eaten lots of high calorie food during festivals. You can either prepare this without any additions or can add little small onions or garlic pods or some sliced brinjals into the Pepper Gravy. I made it with small onions this time and the aroma and flavour is unique. Addition of Gingelly Oil ( Nalla Yennai ) to this Kuzhambu definitely enhances its taste.

 

Ingredients
Tamarind Extract - 5 to 6 Cups
Small Onion - Between 12 and 15 peeled.
Salt - To Taste
Jaggery - 1 small pinch
Oil - 1 tbsp
Gingelly Oil / Nalla Yennai -  2 tbsp
Hing / Asafoetida - 1 Dash
Mustard Seeds - 2 tsp

For Grinding

Coriander Seeds - 2 tbsp
Fenugreek seeds - 1 tsp
Jeera / Cumin Seeds - 1 tsp
Channa Dal  / Kadalai Paruppu - 2 tsp
Urad Dal / Ulutham Paruppu - 3 tsp
Black Peppercorns - 3 tbsp
Dry Red Chillies - 5 Big ones

Procedure  

• Soak the tamarind in warm water for half an hour and extract its juice completely. Prepare an extract of around 5-6 cups and keep it ready.
• In the kadai, dry roast all the ingredients mentioned under Grinding till you get a nice aroma. Then make a spicy grounded powder and keep it ready.
• In the same kadai / cooking pan, add oil first. When its heated, add Hing / Asafoetida and mustard seeds. When it starts sputtering, add small onions, curry leaves  in succession. Fry them for 2-3 minutes.
• Finally add the tamarind extract and the grounded powder, salt, jaggery into the cooking pan. Mix them well and allow them to reduce in quantity.
• When the quantity gets reduced to nearing half, add the Gingelly oil and allow them to cook for another 3-4 minutes.
• Switch off the flame and serve this with hot white rice and little ghee. After its cooled completely, it can be stored in a container and it would stay for at least 10 days. 

Vathakuzhambu

Vathakuzhambu is a traditional dish from South India which is served with white rice, papads. This tangy, sweety, spicy gravy tastes good with a side of any fry or pappads. I have been eating this Vathakuzhambu since childhood and enjoyed this dish with my favorite baby potato fry or Bindi fry. Mostly my mom and my grandma prepare this dish in the same way and their versions are unbeatable. I was fortunate to taste my grandma's Vathakuzhambu even at her 85th age. Recently she passed away after having suffered terribly in the bed for more than 2-3 years. Somehow this dish reminds me more of her.  I love my Grandma and this is my tribute to my lovely special Grandma, my Patty.

Ingredients

Thick Tamarind Extract  -  2 Cups

Small Onions \ Shallots -  10

Oil - 2 tbsp

Gingelly Oil - 1 tbsp

Turmeric Powder - 1 tsp

Sambar Powder - 2 tbsp

Coriander Powder - 1\2 tbsp

Red Chilli powder - 2 tsp

Jaggery - 1 small piece

Salt - To Taste

Water  - 1 cup

Mustard Seeds - 3 tsp

Jeera \ Cumin Seeds - 1 tsp

Hing \ Asafoetida - 1 Dash

Thoor Dal \ Thuvaram Paruppu \ Kandhi Pappu - 1 tbsp

Dry Red Chilli - 1 or 2.

Curry Leaves - 1 stem.

Method

1. Make a thick Tamarind Extract and keep it ready. Cut the small onions and keep them ready too.
2. Keep all the ingredients handy before starting the preparation.
3. In a round thick bottomed vessel, add oil first. ( Not the Gingelly Oil now). When its heated, add Hing, Mustard Seeds, Cumin Seeds, Thuvar Dal , Dry red chillies, Curry leaves in the order and fry them.
4. When its done, add the small sambar onions and fry them till they turn golden brown.
5. On a low flame, add all the required powders to the contents in the vessel and fry them along with the contents well.
6. Now add the extracted tamarind juice, jaggery, salt and water. Mix everything together and allow them to boil on a medium flame for few minutes with the lid covered.
7. Open the lid and check to see whether the gravy is completely set with no raw smell of the tamarind juice.
8. Finally you could confirm the completion by noticing some oil oozing out of the gravy and the gravy would have become thicker in consistency.
9. Now the tangy, spicy Vethakuzhambu is ready to eat with hot white rice.

Tips \ Variations

Try to make the Vethakuzhambu with some dried Vathals like "Manathakkali Vathal , Sundaikai Vathal, etc." It tastes good with real Vathals. This time I tried using small onions.

Don't forget to add a small piece of Jaggery which is the taste maker to the Kuzhambu.

If you are making this for a festival or for special occasions, you can gracefully add little more Gingelly Oil to make it more delicious and flavourful.